Who survives Bongbong Marcos' rewrite of history?
The cheers could be heard in Judy Taguiwalo's jail cell, where she sat clutching her infant daughter.
It was 25 February 1986 and millions were marching to oust Ferdinand Marcos Sr, the authoritarian leader of the Philippines. His defence minister, Juan Ponce Enrile, had defected and brought with him a large faction of the military. It turned the tide and paved the way for the restoration of democracy.
But 37 years later, as Filipinos march through the streets to commemorate that anniversary, Ms Taguiwalo says her worst fears have been realised. Marcos Sr's son, "Bongbong" Marcos, has become president and Mr Enrile - once on the side of the People's Power revolt - is now a key adviser to the new leader.
With the deft use of social media, Marcos Jr has recast his father's reign as a golden age for peace and infrastructure, dismissing the record of human rights abuses and corruption as an unfair vilification of the family.
"I feel angry at the injustice of it all," says Ms Taguiwalo, now 73. "It makes me really sad."
She and Mr Enrile are both survivors of the Philippines' People Power revolt - but they tell very different stories of the movement's legacy.
It began as a series of protests in late February in 1986, culminating in what is now a historic march on Manila's EDSA highway.
Protesters wanted an end to a 20-year dictatorship during which thousands of opposition leaders, students, activists and dissidents disappeared or faced torture. Marcos Sr and his flamboyant wife Imelda also stole billions of dollars from the nation's coffers, according to a government anti-graft body.
Ms Taguiwalo, a political prisoner, says she was made to sit on a block of ice until she was numb. She gave birth in prison, and mother and child were released only after Marcos Sr was exiled to Hawaii and Corazon Aquino was sworn in as president.
Decades later, the Marcoses have re-established themselves, with Marcos Jr winning the presidency in May 2022 by the highest margin in the country's history.
Ms Taguiwalo says their return is down to the revolt's unrealised promise of a better life for Filipinos: "Millions are still poor while billionaires are getting richer. That disillusionment is the major reason."
Mr Enrile's political survival is a case in point.
Mrs Aquino retained him as defence chief, giving him a springboard to get elected to parliament for decades. He held on to power until 2019, despite being implicated in failed uprisings under two presidents, including Mrs Aquino.
Even now he serves as Marcos Jr's chief political adviser, with the hatchet from the People Power revolt long buried. He has also outlived nearly all of the revolution's main characters.
But he is "not doing anything that's not ordinary in Philippine politics," says Jean Encinas-Franco, a political science professor at the University of the Philippines.
Enrile's advantage was his stature as a leader in the People Power uprising, she says. And that gave him a platform to branch out to various government positions in the nearly four decades that followed.
He turned 99 earlier this month. Marcos Jr wished him congratulations on Facebook, addressing him in Ilocano, the language that binds roughly 10 million Filipinos culturally and politically. This too speaks of how expertly Enrile has ridden the Philippines' patronage and region-based politics.
"Because Philippine politics is organised based on personal relations instead of ideology, it's very easy for Mr Enrile to survive all these years," says Ms Franco.
He himself shows no signs of giving up.
"Ninety-nine is a long time in terms of years, but a flickering moment in terms of eternity. C'est la vie! That is where we are all going. It is a race no-one wishes to win!" he said on his birthday.
For Filipino millennials and Generation Z, Mr Enrile is the politician who was born before Mickey Mouse and sliced bread - and they swap memes to that effect.
But for those who were kidnapped, tortured and raped by state forces during the Marcos years, Mr Enrile remains the martial law administrator and Marcos Sr's powerful right-hand man.
Mr Enrile himself has denied all allegations of human rights abuses by the state, saying Marcos Sr's government "never adopted a policy of killing people with impunity".
"I do not have any regrets except perhaps if there were people who were hurt because of my judgement, my decisions when I was holding power," he told the media in 2019 during his losing senatorial campaign.
The fight to make sure young Filipinos never forget what happened under Marcos Sr will likely be a long one - and winning it will take more than protests on the streets, activists say.
Ms Taguiwalo says others have been collecting clippings from the "mosquito press" that was critical of Marcos Sr at the time, preserving them in digital format for the younger generation to post and share on Facebook and TikTok.
Ms Franco believes there is still time to take on the Marcoses in their favoured battleground - pop culture and social media.
"If you look at the telenovelas, even the Korean dramas, these are the ones that really stick. The Marcoses know how to use this power," she says.
"I've realised now that People Power is a marathon, not a sprint," says Ms Taguiwalo, quoting Jane Fonda, whom she met during an anti-war protest in 1970.
But she is hopeful. When Marcos Jr won last May, she says she received text messages from young voters, apologising for the election result. She said she told them that they must now inherit the fight.
"I know there will be continuity in the struggle."
-
British Airways cancels dozens of Heathrow fradiants after IT problemEurope fights to maintain solidarity in Ukraine warUkrainian post-apocalyptic opera to open festivalNuclear warning from Russia's Nobel-winning journalistFood price inflation dips for second month in a rowUkrainian women on culture shock of moving to UKRussia accused of dropping phosphorus bombsSilence marks year since Russia invaded UkraineBillionaire Red Bull co-founder and F1 team owner Dietaffluent Mateschitz dies age 78 after a long battle with illness... as Christian Horner pays tribute to 'an incredible man'Town with no heating: Learning to survive in Ukraine
Next article:'A time of unprecedented danger': Doomsday Clock sits just 90 seconds before midnight due to the war in Ukraine - the closest humankind has been to annihilation in 76 years
- ·Woman is arrested on suspicion of murder after man in his 60s was found unresponsive in Tesco car park and later died following 'robbery of his mobility scooter' in Cotswolds
- ·Kherson biggest Russian loss since Kyiv setback
- ·Teenage carpenter creates second bowl for charity
- ·Buildings damaged in Russian strikes on Kyiv
- ·Energy bills: What can I do if I can't afford to pay?
- ·British man shot dead by Russian sniper - coroner
- ·Ukraine's survival needs long-term support - Nato
- ·Ukraine athletes' defiant tribute to killed soldier
- ·BREAKING NEWS: LA Lakers FINALLY make a move to get LeBron James consequentlyme help as they 'are in advanced talks on a trade for Wizards forward Rui Hachimura'... with Washington to get 'Kendrick Nunn and multiple second-round picks' in return
- ·Russia cafe bomb suspect charged with terrorism
- ·Jets to Ukraine decision 'not easy' says Poland
- ·Mortgage refused 'for hosting Ukrainian refugees'
- ·Chip war: Apple strikes major US
- ·Injured Ukraine soldiers aided by UK amputee
- ·The place keeping Ukrainians connected to home
- ·Ukraine was sea-change for openness – GCHQ head
- ·January 6 committee formally gives Trump its subpoena saying he 'orchestrated and oversaw a multi-component effort to overturn the election' and demand all his calls from text from Capitol Riot
- ·Charity sends mobility aids to people in Ukraine
- ·Firefighters give equipment to Ukraine rescuers
- ·Ukraine accuses Church leader of pro-Russia stance
- ·Third baseman and 2006 World Series champion Scott Rolen is elected as the SOLE inductee of the 2023 Baseball Hall of Fame Class... much to the surprise of fans - as Alex Rodriguez misses out again!
- ·Ben Wallace: We need to invest in defence properly
- ·Explosions, cyber attacks... welcome to hybrid warfare
- ·Russia destroying Mariupol theatre, official says
- ·Musk says Twitter cannot become a 'hellscape' under his ownership and should be 'warm and welcoming to all' - after he confirms $44b acquisition and plans to take company public within five years'
- ·US plans to send Patriot air defence to Ukraine
- ·Missing Princeton University student, 20, is found dead close to campus six days after she vanished: Cops say her death 'does NOT emerge to be suspicious or criminal in nature'
- ·US has not enabled Kyiv to hit Russian bases - Blinken
- ·Russian helps new Ukrainian friend to settle in UK
- ·The devastated towns near Ukraine's front line
- ·Shell AGM: Climate activists storm sharehhistoricer gathering
- ·Two generations share bed after Russian advance
- ·Medic tells of mercy trips to help Ukraine wounded
- ·Blinken and Lavrov meet for first time since invasion
- ·Silicon Valley Bank: 500 jobs cut by fresh owner First Citizens
- ·Ukraine round-up: Kherson cheers, Russian woes and a yacht